Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys palustris)
Marsh Rice Rats are “Marsh Oryzomys” are semi-aquatic rats that are common across South Carolina in Wetland habitat. They are the primary host of the Bayou Virus, the second most common agent of hantavirus infections in the United States. “Oryza” is Greek for “rice”, “Mys” is Greek for “mouse”, and “Palustris” is Latin for “marshy”. Marsh Rats are opportunistic feeders feeding on a wide array of vegetation, seeds, and animal matter including insects, amphibians, bird eggs, birds, turtles, and fish. Latrine sites will often be found outside the burrow, easily identifying a Marsh Rat nest. They can be found in urban areas that provide adequate food, shelter, and water.
- Length: 9″-13″
- Weight: .4 ounces
- Diet: Opportunistic omnivores, eating both plant and animal matter.
- Breeding: Occurs year round.
- Gestation: 28 Days.
- Reproduction: 1-7 young born, 3 times a year.
- Habitat: Urban areas with the availability of food, water, and shelter.
- Legal Status: Common throughout South Carolina, non-protected species.
- Other Names: Water Rat, Muskrat, Marsh Rat, Rice Rat, and Wetland Rat.
- Interesting Facts: Marsh Rats will escape danger by diving under water, similar to the Muskrat, and will even dive to depths of 30 feet.
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